As we know, Japanese verbs can be conjugated in many ways. Students need to know how to conjugate each verb. However, the correct conjugation depends on what kind of verb it is. The verb Kaku (to write in English language) is a verb that belongs to the Godan/Yodan group of Japanese verbs. The kaku verb, as any other verb in the Godan group (first group), has plenty of conjugations and combinations.
Here is a chart that displays the most important conjugations of the verb kaku (to write) 書く.
| Conjugation of Japanese verb Kaku - to write 書く |
| Form |
Kanji |
Romaji |
| Informal Present |
書く |
kaku |
Formal Present (~ masu Form) |
書きます |
kakimasu |
Informal Past (~ ta Form) |
書いた |
kaita |
| Formal Past |
書きました |
kakimashita |
Informal Negative (~ nai Form) |
書かない |
kakanai |
| Formal Negative |
書きません |
kakimasen |
| Informal Past Negative |
書かなかった |
kakanakatta |
| Formal Past Negative |
書きませんでした |
kakimasen deshita |
| ~ te Form |
書いて |
kaite |
| Conditional |
書けば |
kakeba |
| Volitional |
書こう |
kakou |
| Passive |
書かれる |
kakareru |
| Causative |
書かせる |
kakaseru |
| Potential |
書ける |
kakeru |
| Imperative (Command) |
書け |
kake |
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