Definition:The Sentences are groups of words that are used together to express a certain idea; in Japanese the sentence have a special structure you can see below.
General Form
Subject + Complement + Verb
For example in the sentence: I play soccer
in Japanese this are:
私 は サ ッ カ ー を す る (Watashi wa sakka o suru)
- 私 (Watashi) = I
- サ ッ カ ー(sakka) = Soccer
- す る(suru) = Play
and
- は(wa) = This word is put after the subject for indicate who is the subject
- を(o) = This word is put after the subject for indicate who is the Complement
Examples:
- Miguel eats cake in the morning.
- ミ ゲ ル は 、 午 前 中 に ケ ー キ を 食 べ る
- Migeru wa, gozen-chū ni kēki o taberu.
- You play the guitar very well.
- あ な た は 非 常 に よ く ギ タ ー を 弾 く
- Anata wa hijō ni yoku gitā o hiku.
- She danced all at night.
- 彼 女 は 夜 に す べ て を 踊 っ た
- Kanojo wa yoru ni subete o odotta.
Interrogative Form
For the interrogative form in Japanese you must add the word ka to finish of sentence.
Subject + Complement + Verb + ka
Examples
- Juan is here?
- フ ア ン は こ こ で す か ?
- Fuan wa kokodesu ka?
- Do you like chocolate?
- あ な た は チ ョ コ レ ー ト が 好 き で す か ?
- Anata wa chokorēto ga sukidesu ka?
- What time is it?
- 今 何 時 で す か ?
- Ima nan-jidesu ka?
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